Sánchez-Palencia Carazo, Carolina (1997) El discurso femenino de la novela rosa en lengua inglesa Cádiz, Spain: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cádiz Topic gender
González Lejárraga, Antonio (2011) La novela rosa Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Topic Spain Older and/or precursor texts (may not be "romance" as now defined)
Amorós, Andrés (1968) Sociología de una novela rosa Madrid: Taurus Topic Spain Corín Tellado sociology
Pérez Casal, Inmaculada (2016) Love in Times of Crisis: An Approach to Contemporary Romance Novels in Spain Journal of Artistic Creation and Literary Research 4.2:62-70 Topic Spain Publishing Older and/or precursor texts (may not be "romance" as now defined)
Neville, Lucy (2018) Girls Who Like Boys Who Like Boys: Women and Gay Male Pornography and Erotica Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan Topic pornography m/m romance sex/sexuality LGBTQ+ characters, readers and/or authors
Lessard, Victoria (2017) Marketing Desire: The "Normative/Other" Male Body and the "Pure" White Female Body on the Cover Art of Cassie Edwards' Savage Dream (1990), Savage Persuasion (1991), and Savage Mists (1992) MA thesis, McGill University Topic Cassie Edwards Native American romance paratext race/ethnicity historical romance